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Open Seminars

Session 11: 04/05/2023 10:00 am CEST [Link here]
Affect and the Idea of Invulnerability:
Exploring Connections in Literary Analysis 

Texts to be discussed:

  • Gilson, E. (2014). “The Ideal of Invulnerability.” The Ethics of Vulnerability. Routledge. 75-93.

  • Berlant, L. (2011). “Affect in the Present.” Cruel Optimism. Duke University Press. 1-23.

 

The objective of this talk is to explore the connections between invulnerability and affect in order to theoretically frame literary and cultural productions. Susana Nicolás Román’s intention when choosing these texts was to relate Laurent Berlant’s notion of “affect” with the field of vulnerability studies due to their questioning of psychosocial structures in ethics. According to Gilson, the first text builds on the understanding why culturally dominated reactions to moments of vulnerability tend to be examples of disavowal and avoidance, not attentive responses. The second text, the introduction to the famous Cruel Optimism volume, focuses on the contemporary moment from within that moment through the concept of “affect”. This discussion about the contours of the historical and ethical present filters the situations and events whose parameters might favour debate.

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Session 10: 17/04/2023 10:00 am CEST [Link here]
Shame and Attention

Texts to be discussed:

  • Ahmed, Sara. “Shame Before Others.” The Cultural Politics of Emotion. Routledge, 2004, pp.101-121.

  • Citton, Eves. “Presential Attention.” The Ecology of Attention. Polity Press, 2017, pp.83-105.

 

During this session, Ana Chapman will briefly introduce the main ideas presented in Ahmed’s chapter “Shame before Others” (2004) and Citton’s “Presential Attention” 2017). Though both texts deal with two different concepts, they have been chosen to allow a critical reflection and discussion on the connections of shame and attention in the digital realm and in shaping individual and collective identity and ideals.

Session 9: 24/03/2023 10:00 am CEST [Link here]
Vulnerability and the Poetics and Ethics of Attention

Texts to be discussed:

  • Drichel, Simone. 2013. Introduction: “Reframing Vulnerability: “so obviously the problem…”?” SubStance, issue 132, vol. 42, no. 3: 3–27. DOI: 10.1353/sub.2013.0030

  • Ganteau, Jean-Michel. 2023. “Introduction.” The Poetics and Ethics of Attention in Contemporary British Narrative, Routledge.

 

In this one-hour session, Cristina M. Gámez-Fernández (University of Córdoba) will comment a summary of two key theoretical texts for 20minutes and then a debate with participants will follow to discuss these ideas. The two texts under scrutiny are Simone Drichel’s introduction to a Special Issue on Vulnerability entitled “Reframing Vulnerability: ‘so obviously the problem…?’” (2013) and Jean-Michel Ganteau’s introduction to his latest book The Poetics and Ethics of Attention in Contemporary British Narrative (2023).

Open Seminars

Session 8: 23/02/2023 - 10:00 am CEST [Link here]

Attention

Texts to be discussed:

  • Bennett, Alice. Contemporary Fictions of Attention. Reading and Distraction in the Twenty-Fist Century. London and New York: Bloomsbury, 2018.

  • Epstein, Andrew. Attention Equals Life. The Pursuit of the Everyday in Contemporary Poetry and Culture. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.

 

For this session, Dr. Miriam Fernández Santiago has chosen two texts developing the way that the contemporary economy of attention affects literary composition in the 21st century. After our discussion of Byung-Chul Han’s The Transparency Society and Johannessen’s The Workplace of the Future during last year’s seminars, when we explode the ethical political and sociological effects of the fourth industrial revolution in contemporary society, Dr. Fernández Santiago became acquainted with Yves Citton’s study on The Ecology of Attention (2016) where he argues the contemporary world economics is based on the trade of attention rather than the production of material goods. This is very much in line with Han’s last book Non-Things (2022) and framing the fourth industrial revolution is the historical moment where the digital information industries have gained undeniable prominence in global economy nowadays. But the two texts that Dr. Fernández Santiago has chosen for this session are more focused on literary studies and she thinks they could be of much help in our analysis of 21st century literary production. Their connection with the topic of vulnerability is very much in line with the Vulnerability Scale that Dr. Cristina Gámez and Dr. Miriam Fernández developed for the introduction of their co-edition of Representing Vulnerabilities in Contemporary Literature (2022), where they argue that there is a correlation between the topic of vulnerability and certain literary strategies and genres.​

 

Session 7: 18/01/2023 - 10:00 am CEST [Link here]

Socio-ecological vulnerability and resistance in the Capitalocene

Texts to be discussed:

  • Hartley, Daniel.2016.“Anthropocene,Capitaloceneand the Problem of Culture”Anthropocene or Capitalocene? Nature, History, and the Crisis of Capitalism, ed.byJason W. Moore. PM Press: 154-166.

  • Valencia,SayakT. 2010. “Introducción”/”Conclusiones”Capitalismo Gore.Melusina:15-21; 191-200.

This session will address two articles regarding Capitalism as a world ecology (Hartley)and a deathscape (Valencia) that rely on the idea of an appropriable human and non-human nature. Daniel Hartley warns about the dangers of separating Science and Culture or Capital and Nature, because it is in the assumption of these Cartesian dualitiesthat we tend to obviate sexism or racism, which might apparently not be related toecology but are internal conditions of the capitalist civilizationexpanding socio-ecologicalvulnerability. Moving from the Capitalocene into the more nuanced andsinister Necrocene, Sayak Valencia argues, from a transfeminist and decolonialperspective,that violence itself has become a product within hyper-consumeristneoliberal capitalism, andthat the exploited bodies of sexualized and racialized subjectshave become profitable commodities in certain necropolitical regimes, such as theMexico-US border.

 

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Session 6: 06/05/2022 – 10:00 am CEST [Link here]

Slow Violence and Vulnerability: Exploring Connections in Literary Analysis

 

Texts to be discussed:

  • Cole, Alyson. 2016. “All of Us Are Vulnerable, But Some Are More Vulnerable than Others: The Political Ambiguity of Vulnerability Studies, an Ambivalent Critique.”Critical Horizons 17, no. 2: 260-277.

  • Nixon, Rob. 2011. Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor. USA: Harvard UP.

In this session, Susana Nicolás Román (University of Almería) will comment a summary of two key theoretical texts for 20-25 minutes and then a debate with participants will follow to discuss these ideas. The two texts under scrutiny are Alyson Cole’s “All of Us Are Vulnerable, But Some Are More Vulnerable than Others: The Political Ambiguity of Vulnerability Studies, an Ambivalent Critique” (2016) and Rob Nixon’s Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor (2011). This online seminar aims to enquire the very concept of vulnerability and slow violence and their exploratory connections in Literary Criticism due to their common questioning of social structures in the neoliberal era.

 

 

 

 

 

Session 5: 20/04/2022 – 10:30 am CEST [Link here]

Beyond Mortalist Humanism: Death, Mourning and Citizenship

 

Texts to be discussed:

  • Mbembe, Achille, 2003. “Necropolitics”. Public Culture, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 11-40.

  • Honig, Bonnie, 2011. “The other is dead: mourning, justice, and the politics of burial”. Theorizing Post-Conflict Reconciliation.

For this session Carolina Sánchez-Palencia (University of Seville) has chosen two texts that illuminate the operations of power aimed at both exposing individuals to death and conditioning their affective memorialization. In “Necropolitics” (2003) Achille Mbembe expands Foucault’s notion of biopolitics so as to account for the contemporary ways in which the political (in its different expressions) makes the murder of its enemy its primary goal. Bonnie Honig argues in “The other is dead: mourning, justice, and the politics of burial” (2011), that after-death circumstances are also shaped by necropower in the form of differential and hierarchical rights to mourn, grieve or memorialize the dead.

 

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Session 4: 09/03/2022 – 10:30 am CEST [Link here]

Vulnerability and Its Virtual Turn in Cultural Studies

Texts to be discussed:

  • Ganteau,Jean-Michel, 2015. “Introduction”. The Ethics and Aesthetics of Vulnerability in Contemporary British Fiction.

  • Han, Byung-Chul, 2021. No-Cosas: Quiebras del mundo de hoy.

In this ninety-minute session, Javier Martín Párraga (University of Córdoba) will comment a summary of two key theoretical texts for 20-25 minutes and then a debate with participants will follow to discuss these ideas. The two texts under scrutiny are Jean-Michel Ganteau’s “Introduction” to The Ethics and Aesthetics of Vulnerability in Contemporary British Fiction (2015) and Byung-Chul Han’s No-Cosas: Quiebras del mundo de hoy (2021). This online seminar aims to enquire the very concept of vulnerability, how it has evolved and its connections to Literary Criticism and its effects on the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Session 3: 02/02/2022 – 10:00 am CEST [Link here]

Transcendentalism and liminality: Machine-­‐like, organic, physical and virtual humans

 

Texts to be discussed:

  • Schwab, Klaus. 2016. “Impact” and “The Way Forward.” The Fourth Industrial Revolution. pp. 86-­‐105.

  • Kurzweil, Ray. 2005. “The Six Epochs.” The Singularity is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology, pp. 24-­‐43.

In this one-hour session, Ana Chapman (University of Málaga) two essential theoretical texts about the 4IR will be introduced to give way to a discussion on the major consequences and views presented in them. The two texts for this seminar are Schwab’s The Fourth Industrial Revolution (2016) and Ray Kurzweil’s The Singularity Is Near (2005). The objective of this seminar is to set ground for understanding of the historical and economic framework of the 4IR while also observing an underlying transhumanistic view of technology development and human enhancement in Kurzweil’s Singularity concept.

The goal of this session is to discern a historical and economic framework of the 4th Industrial Revolution through Schwab’s text to then present Kurzweil’s concept of Singularity. Both works present the exponential speed in which technology applications need to be scrutinized. Schwab inspects the role of public and private institutions to inform and prepare citizens while Kurzweil presents a historical division and analysis to predict a profound informational change between human and nonhuman intelligence. I will be reflecting on the possible transcendental changes the rapid growth of technological innovation may have through the exploration of both texts and with possible hints of transhumanist futuring.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Session 2: 26/01/2022 – 10:00 am CEST [Link here]

The Ethical and Political Imperative and its Practical Implications in Literary and Cultural Analysis

Texts to be discussed:

  • Butler, Judith. 2020. “Introduction.” In The Force of Nonviolence. An Ethico-Political Bind, pp. 1-26.London & New York: Verso.

  • Levinas, Immanuel. 1969. “Ethics and the Face.” In Totality and Infinity. An Essay on Exteriority, pp. 194-219. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press.

In this one-hour session, Cristina M. Gámez-Fernández (University of Córdoba) will comment a summary of two key theoretical texts for 20-25 minutes and then a debate with participants will follow to discuss these ideas. The two texts under scrutiny are Judith Butler’s “Introduction” to The Force of Non-Violence (2020) and Immanuel Levinas’s “Ethics and the Face” in Totality and Infinite (1969). This online seminar aims to enquire the nature and philosophical roots of Judith Butler’s conceptualization of precarity (2004; 2009) and its implications in literary and cultural analysis.The first text builds on her earlier theorization of precarity at the beginning of the millennium to expand into the discussion of violence and nonviolence, the conditions in which they are used, and their political and social implications—how, why, and by whom these are used—; whereas the second text contains the philosophical frame that Butler employed to develop her notion of precarity and the ethical demand it imposes on us as members of society.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Session 1: 23/11/2021 – 10:00 am CEST [Link here]

Texts to be discussed:

  • Han, Byung-Chul. The Transparency Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2015.

  • Johannessen, Jon-Arild. The Workplace of the Future. The Fourth Industrial Revolution, The Precariat and the Death of Hierarchies. London & New York: Routledge, 2019.

For this session, Miriam Fernández-Santiago (University of Granada) chose two texts that challenge both the transhumanist and critical posthumanist
visions of the 4th IR that we have been analyzing so far. Both visions align with the European tradition of the political left, but they approach the subject from different perspectives: the philosophical (Han) and the socioeconomic (Johanessen). 

 

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